The Soil and Water Management and Crop Nutrition Subprogramme of the Joint FAO/IAEA Programme of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture transfers nuclear and related technologies to Member States by providing technical and scientific support through Technical Co-operation Projects (TCPs) that are managed by IAEA's Department of Technical Co-operation and FAO's Technical Co-operation Department.
The transfer of these technologies assists Member States in improving the management practices of soil, water and nutrients to improve soil quality, soil fertility, land productivity and ultimately food security and sustainable agriculture while ensure the conservation of natural (soil and water) resources.
The following areas in soil-water-nutrient management are requested for technical support by the Member States: (i) soil management and conservation for sustainable agriculture and environment. This includes combating desertification, soil erosion assessment, soil fertility enhancement, fertiliser evaluation and soil conservation measures; (ii) technologies and practices for sustainable use and management of water in agriculture. This includes optimising irrigation systems and enhancing crop water productivity and water use efficiency under rainfed and irrigated agro-ecosystems); and (iii) integrated soil-plant management packages to increase crop productivity in harsh environments. This includes an integrated skills and expertise between soil-plant scientists and plant breeding scientists to optimise productivity and quality of crop varieties developed for growing under harsh conditions brought about by climate change and variability.
Technical Co-Operation Projects are the mechanism to provide policy advice and technology support to Member States. This is achieved through the provision of training, expert services and equipment. These projects assist in developing the necessary human capacity and physical infrastructure, and in improving the operational processes and regulatory frameworks to establish sustainable technology packages in recipient countries.
Application forms for the formulation of IAEA and FAO projects can be respectively obtained at http://www-tc.iaea.org/tcweb/tcprogramme/default.asp and http://www.fao.org/tc/tcp/index_en.asp.
Ongoing Technical Co-operation Projects which are currently being supported by the Soil and Water Management and Crop Nutrition Subprogramme are listed below.
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Active TC Projects in Soil and Water Management & Crop Nutrition |
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| Country | Project No. | 1st Year |
Project Title | Technical Officer | |
| Afghanistan | AFG5003 | 2007 | Sustainable increase in crop production in Afghanistan | Nguyen, Minh-Long and Plant Breeding and Genetics | |
| Algeria | ALG5021 | 2005 | Optimising irrigation systems and surface water management | Heng, Lee Kheng | |
| Algeria | ALG5022 | 2007 | Nuclear techniques for sustainable use of saline groundwater and wastelands for plant production | Heng, Lee Kheng | |
| Angola | ANG5005 | 2007 | Effect of biofertilizer and inorganic fertilizer uses on the growth and yield of maize and bean in Ferralitic soils of Huambo | Hardarson, Gudni | |
| Benin | BEN5005 | 2009 | Improving Maize and Yam-Based Cropping Systems and Soil Fertility | Adu-Gyamfi, Joseph | |
| Bangladesh | BGD5026 | 2007 | Increasing agricultural production in the costal area through improved crop, water and soil management | Adu-Gyamfi, Joseph and Plant Breeding and Genetics | |
| Burkina Faso | BKF5007 | 2007 | Improving Voandzou and Sesame Based Cropping Systems Through the Use of Integrated Isotopic and Nuclear Techniques | Sakadevan, Karuppan and Plant Breeding and Genetics | |
| Chile | CHI5048 | 2005 | Integrated Watershed Management for the Sustainability of Agricultural Lands | Mabit, Lionel and Food and Environment | |
| Cameroon | CMR5016 | 2007 | Development of N and P fertilizer management for Sustainable Intensification of agricultural production in Cameroon | Heng, Lee Kheng | |
| Ecuador | ECU5026 | 2009 | Improving Productivity of the African Palm through Better Fertilization and Water Management Practices | Dercon, Gerd | |
| El Salvador | ELS8009 | 2007 | Study of sedimentation in the reservoirs of four CEL hydroelectric power stations | Dercon, Gerd and Isotope Hydrology | |
| Eritrea | ERI5004 | 2007 | Improving crop productivity and combating desertification | Adu-Gyamfi, Joseph and Plant Breeding and Genetics | |
| Haiti | HAI5003 | 2005 | Enhancing crop productivity through the application of isotope nuclear techniques | Sakadevan, Karuppan and Plant Breeding and Genetics | |
| Indonesia | INS5035 | 2007 | Application of Nuclear Techniques for Screening and Improving Cash Crop Plants in Coastal Saline Lands | Dercon, Gerd and Plant Breeding and Genetics | |
| Indonesia | INS5037 | 2009 | Applying Nuclear Techniques for Screening and Improving Cash Crop Plants in Coastal Saline Lands | Sakadevan, Karuppan and Plant Breeding and Genetics | |
| Irak | IRQ5017 | 2007 | Optimization of Land Productivity through the Application of Nuclear Techniques and Combined Technologies | Nguyen, Minh-Long and Plant Breeding and Genetics | |
| Ivory Coast | IVC5031 | 2009 | Improving Plantain and Cassava Yields through the Use of Legume Cover Crops | Hardarson, Gudni and Plant Breeding and Genetics | |
| Kenya | KEN5030 | 2009 | Assessing Nutrient and Moisture Use in Major Cropping Systems | Heng, Lee Kheng | |
| Madagascar | MAG5014 | 2007 | Use of environmental radioisotopes for the assessment of soil erosion and sedimentation in the province of Antananarivo, Madagascar | Mabit, Lionel | |
| Madagascar | MAG5015 | 2007 | Optimization of phosphate fertilization of Ferralsols (classically deeply weathered red or yellow soils found in humid east Madagascar) in the highlands of Madagascar | Nguyen, Minh-Long Dercon, Gerd | |
| Mauritius | MAR5017 | 2007 | Investigating the N dynamics in the crop-soil system of a multiple cropping system to optimize fertilizer use | Nguyen, Minh-Long | |
| Mali | MLI5021 | 2007 | Sustainable intensification and diversification of sorghum production systems in the southern zone of Mali, Phase I | Heng, Lee Kheng | |
| Mali | MLI5022 | 2007 | Assessment of soil erosion and sedimentation in the Niger watershed with the use of radioisotopes, Phase I | Mabit, Lionel | |
| Mongolia | MON5014 | 2005 | Application of Isotopes in Soil and Plant Studies | Hardarson, Gudni | |
| Mongolia | MON5015 | 2007 | Implementation of the fallout radionuclide technique for erosion measurement | Dercon, Gerd | |
| Mozambique | MOZ5003 | 2009 | Sustaining the Management of Soil Fertility | Dercon, Gerd | |
| Namibia | NAM5009 | 2009 | Using Mutation Breeding and Integrated Soil Plant Management Techniques to Develop Sustainable, High Yielding and Drought Resistant Crops | Heng, Lee Kheng and Plant Breeding and Genetics | |
| Niger | NER5012 | 2009 | Improvement of the productivity and sustainability of cowpea with finger millet | Dercon, Gerd and Plant Breeding and Genetics | |
| Nicaragua | NIC8012 | 2009 | Applying Nuclear Techniques for the Development of a Management Plan for the Watershed of the Great Lakes | Dercon, Gerd | |
| Philippines | PHI5031 | 2005 | Assessment of Erosion and Sedimentation Processes for Effective Formulation of Soil Conservation and Water Quality Protection Measures | Dercon, Gerd | |
| Qatar | QAT5002 | 2007 | Developing Biosaline Agriculture in Salt-affected Areas in Qatar | Nguyen, Minh-Long and Plant Breeding and Genetics | |
| Regional Africa | RAF5058 | 2009 | Enhancing the Productivity of High Value Crops and Income Generation with Small-Scale Irrigation Technologies | Heng, Lee Kheng | |
| Regional Asia | RAS5043 | 2005 | Sustainable land use and management strategies for controlling soil erosion and improving soil and water quality | Dercon, Gerd | |
| Regional Latin America | RLA5051 | 2009 | Using Environmental Radionuclides as Indicators of Land Degradation in Latin American, Caribbean and Antarctic Ecosystems (ARCAL C) | Dercon, Gerd and Food and Environment | |
| Regional Latin America | RLA5053 | 2009 | Implementing a Diagnosis System to Assess the Impact of Pesticide Contamination in Food and Environmental Compartments at a Catchment Scale in the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) Region (ARCAL CII) | Dercon, Gerd and Food and Environment | |
| Saudi Arabia | SAU5003 | 2007 | Improving Fertilization under Saline Conditions for Sustainable Crop Production | Nguyen, Minh-Long and Plant Breeding and Genetics | |
| Senegal | SEN5030 | 2007 | Integrated approach to develop sustainable agriculture in Senegal | Dercon, Gerd and Plant Breeding and Genetics | |
| Seychelles | SEY5004 | 2009 | Developing Improved Nutrient Management Practices Using Nuclear and Related Techniques for Enhancing Sustainable Agricultural Productivity | Heng, Lee Kheng | |
| Sierra Leone | SIL5008 | 2005 | Contribution of nitrogen fixing legumes to soil fertility in rice-based cropping systems | Hardarson, Gudni | |
| Sierra Leone | SIL5012 | 2009 | Managing Irrigation Water for a Dry Season Sorghum/Legume Intercropping System for Income Generation and Soil Health | Adu-Gyamfi, Joseph | |
| Sri Lanka | SRL5038 | 2005 | Application of isotopes for soil erosion studies | Dercon, Gerd | |
| Sri Lanka | SRL5040 | 2007 | Study on Nitrogen Balance in Coconut-Based Agroforestry Systems Using Nitrogen-15 Isotope Dilution Technique | Hardarson, Gudni | |
| Sudan | SUD5030 | 2007 | Increasing productivity of selected crops using nuclear related techniques | Adu-Gyamfi, Joseph and Plant Breeding and Genetics | |
| Tajikistan | TAD5002 | 2005 | Assessment of Soil Erosion and Sedimentation for Land Use | Dercon, Gerd | |
| Tajikistan | TAD5005 | 2009 | Developing Soil Conservation Strategies for Improved Soil Health | Dercon, Gerd | |
| Turkey | TUR5024 | 2005 | Improving Crop Productivity through Nuclear and Related Techniques | Nguyen, Minh-Long | |
| Uganda | UGA5029 | 2007 | Developing soil conservation strategies | Dercon, Gerd | |
| Zaire | ZAI5017 | 2007 | Use of isotope techniques in relation with the nitrogen dynamics and the quality of organic plant material in agricultural soil management | Nguyen, Minh-Long and Dercon, Gerd | |
| Zambia | ZAM5026 | 2009 | Improving Crop Varieties Through Use of Nuclear Techniques | Heng, Lee Kheng and Plant Breeding and Genetics | |
| Zimbabwe | ZIM5014 | 2009 | Developing and Promoting Strategies for Improved Crop Production | Heng, Lee Kheng | |