(TH/P8-34) A Mechanism for Edge Flows and Intrinsic Toroidal Angular Momentum in Tokamaks
A.Y. Aydemir1)
1) Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, United States of America
Abstract. We propose a new mechanism for edge flows in tokamaks that will
also serve as an intrinsic momentum source in systems without an up-down
symmetry. An essential feature of toroidal plasmas is that charge-dependent
B and curvature drifts would lead to a vertical polarization of the
discharge if it were not for the Pfirsch-Schlüter currents that
neutralize the resulting charge-separation. However, in the presence of
collisions, there is a residual vertical electric field that drives an
E×B flow in the direction of increasing major radius,
regardless of the orientation of the fields and currents. This flow is
excluded from the hot core and is localized to the more collisional edge
plasma. It has many features in common with the edge flows observed in
tokamaks like C-Mod. In an up-down symmetric geometry it carries no net
toroidal angular momentum; however, its viscous interaction with asymmetric
boundaries leads to a net momentum input to the plasma. Both this momentum
input, and the residual vertical electric field, the source of these flows,
may play a role in the
B direction-dependence of the power threshold
for the L-H transition.
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