IAEA Fusion Energy Conference 2010Proceedings of the 23rd IAEA Fusion Energy ConferenceDaejeon, 11-16 October 2010 Organized by the
International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA-CN-180 (THC/P4-10) Alpha Particle-Driven Toroidal Rotation in Burning PlasmasM. Honda1), T. Takizuka1), K. Tobita1), G. Matsunaga1), A. Fukuyama2), T. Ozeki1)1) Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Naka, Japan 2) Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
Abstract. The mechanism of a torque intrinsically produced by alpha
particles and the subsequent possibility to create significant toroidal
rotation and shear are investigated. In DEMO plasmas, an
orbit-following Monte Carlo code OFMC predicts that the profile of a
collisional torque is influenced near the magnetic axis by a reversed
magnetic shear configuration, while that of a j×B torque is not. It
is found that the gradient of the source profile of alpha particles
produces the co-directed collisional torque and a counter-directed
j×B torque, and both torques virtually cancel each other out in the
central region of the plasma. A non-negligible torque shear and
resulting toroidal rotation in the co-direction are obtained in a
weakly reversed-shear configuration, but the estimated rotation
velocity is below the threshold to stabilize resistive-wall modes
through intrinsic alpha-driven torque alone.
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